The Standard of Excellence
A cataract is the progressive clouding of the eye's natural crystalline lens. Because this opacity occurs physically within the lens tissue, it cannot be cured with eye drops or corrected with stronger glasses. The only definitive medical solution is the surgical removal of the clouded lens.
At Prasan Nethralaya, we employ Phacoemulsification, commonly referred to simply as "Phaco." Combined with Micro-Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS) techniques, this procedure has revolutionized ophthalmology, transforming a once highly invasive surgery into a painless, 15-minute outpatient procedure with incredibly rapid recovery times.
Why Choose MICS Phacoemulsification?
- • No Needles or Injections: Performed entirely under topical anesthetic eye drops.
- • Zero Stitches Required: The micro-incision is self-sealing, eliminating post-op irritation.
- • Day-Care Procedure: Walk into the clinic and walk out less than an hour later.
- • Rapid Visual Recovery: Most patients achieve functional, clear vision within 24 hours.
The Surgical Protocol
Dr. Neelam Sharma executes the Phacoemulsification protocol with absolute precision, utilizing state-of-the-art fluidics and ultrasound dynamics to ensure maximum safety for the delicate structures of your eye.
1. The Micro-Incision
After the eye is completely numbed with drops, Dr. Neelam creates a microscopic incision at the absolute edge of the cornea (the clear front window of the eye). This incision is typically between 1.8mm to 2.4mm wide. Because of its specific stepped architecture, the eye's natural internal pressure holds it tightly closed once the surgery is over, requiring absolutely no stitches.
2. Ultrasound Emulsification (Phaco)
A specialized, pen-like titanium probe is inserted through the micro-incision. This probe vibrates at ultrasonic frequencies (tens of thousands of times per second). This energy gently shatters and emulsifies the hard, yellowed cataract into microscopic fragments. Simultaneously, the instrument safely vacuums these fragments out of the eye while continuously infusing sterile fluid to maintain the eye's shape and pressure.
3. Intraocular Lens (IOL) Implantation
Once the clouded lens is completely removed, the clear, cellophane-like "capsule" that held it is left intact. This empty capsule acts as a pocket. A pristine, high-definition Intraocular Lens (IOL) is folded, inserted through the same tiny incision, and carefully unfurled into permanent position within the capsule.
4. Monofocal Clarity
Standard Phacoemulsification includes the implantation of a premium Monofocal IOL. This lens is mathematically calculated using advanced biometry to provide excellent, crisp distance vision (for driving and watching television). Because a monofocal lens has a single point of focus, you will likely require standard reading glasses for close-up tasks like reading a book or your smartphone.
Post-Operative Recovery
The speed of recovery from MICS is astounding. The procedure itself takes less than 15 minutes. You will be discharged the same day with a protective shield over your eye. You will be prescribed a strict regimen of antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops to prevent infection and control healing. While you can immediately resume light activities like walking and watching TV, you must strictly avoid rubbing your eye, heavy lifting, or exposing the eye to dusty environments or tap water for the first two weeks.
